Welcome to Medieval Era!
The Medieval Period lasted between 500 A.D. and 1500 A.D. The name derives from its cultural advances, the science developments, and the flourishing art all throughout Europe. Some of the most notable art that was created were the literary masterpieces Beowulf and Song of Roland. The Goths also made many advancements in architecture which are still existent today if many of Europe's churches such as the Façade of Reims Cathedral in France. The dominant religion, culture and political stance was ruled by the Christian Church with the Pope at the head. -Zachary Steinbergs
Religion in Medieval Europe
The Crusades
During the 11th century the Catholic Church authorized military expeditions to go throughout the "Holy Land" and rid of all Muslim infidels. These crusaders could be identified with a red cross worn on their armor and believed that if they performed such Holy acts that their sins would be forgiven and they would have eternal life in heaven. These crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban summoned a massive Christian army to fight its way to Jerusalem. The army was in an out of battle until the end of the 15th century when their march was officially over. -Rick Standeford
Life in Medieval Europe
In Medieval Europe, rural life was governed by a system called "feudalsim." Land was given to nobles and bishops where most landless peasants worked. In exchange for their work they were allowed to live on the owner's land and given protection from enemy invasions. However, during the 11th century feudal life began to slowly change. New agricultural developments such as the heavy plow and the three-field crop rotation made farming much easier. Due to the increase in produce, population in cities began to flourish to over 50,000. The crusades at the time also gave extraordinary trade routes and allowed new imported goods to come in such as wine, olive oil, and luxurious textiles. This eventually led up to the "new era" also known as the Renaissance. -Zachary Steinbergs and Rick Standeford
Citations
"Introduction." Medieval Era. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2015.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra2t3S8jp8w
Medieval joust . Fine Art. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 27 Jan 2015.
http://quest.eb.com/#/search/108_261327/1/108_261327/cite
Unidentified crusader . Fine Art. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 27 Jan 2015.
http://quest.eb.com/#/search/108_259670/1/108_259670/cite
Medieval ploughing, 14th century.. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 28 Jan 2015.
http://quest.eb.com/#/search/102_530184/1/102_530184/citeThe medieval city of Carcassonne, Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Europe. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 28 Jan 2015.
http://quest.eb.com/#/search/151_2485807/1/151_2485807/cite
"A Map Assignment: The Crusades! - Mr. Brunken's Online Classroom." A Map Assignment: The Crusades! - Mr. Brunken's Online Classroom. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Jan. 2015.
Websites used with hyperlink:
Introduction
Life and history
"Introduction." Medieval Era. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Jan. 2015.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra2t3S8jp8w
Medieval joust . Fine Art. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 27 Jan 2015.
http://quest.eb.com/#/search/108_261327/1/108_261327/cite
Unidentified crusader . Fine Art. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 27 Jan 2015.
http://quest.eb.com/#/search/108_259670/1/108_259670/cite
Medieval ploughing, 14th century.. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 28 Jan 2015.
http://quest.eb.com/#/search/102_530184/1/102_530184/citeThe medieval city of Carcassonne, Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Europe. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. Web. 28 Jan 2015.
http://quest.eb.com/#/search/151_2485807/1/151_2485807/cite
"A Map Assignment: The Crusades! - Mr. Brunken's Online Classroom." A Map Assignment: The Crusades! - Mr. Brunken's Online Classroom. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Jan. 2015.
Websites used with hyperlink:
Introduction
Life and history